Antigua & Barbuda

Antigua_and_Barbuda
  1. Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country located in the Eastern Caribbean. Here are some key facts about the nation:
  2. Location: Antigua and Barbuda are situated in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Antigua is the larger of the two islands, while Barbuda is smaller and lies to the north.
  3. Size and Population: Antigua covers an area of approximately 280 square kilometers (about 108 square miles), while Barbuda is around 161 square kilometers (62 square miles) in size. The combined population of both islands is approximately 100,000 people.
  4. Capital: St. John’s, located on the island of Antigua, serves as the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda.
  5. History: The islands were first inhabited by the Siboney and Arawak peoples before being colonized by the Spanish in the late 15th century. Later, they were colonized by the British, who established sugar plantations using enslaved Africans. Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from Britain in 1981.
  6. Territorial Status: Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign state and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, with Queen Elizabeth II as its constitutional monarch. It operates as a parliamentary democracy with a Prime Minister as the head of government.
  7. Economy: Tourism is the main driver of the economy, with Antigua and Barbuda renowned for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and luxury resorts. The country also has a significant offshore financial sector.
  8. Culture: The culture of Antigua and Barbuda is a blend of African, British, and indigenous Caribbean influences. Music, particularly calypso and reggae, plays a central role in the local culture, and the islands host various festivals and events throughout the year.
  9. Language: English is the official language of Antigua and Barbuda and is widely spoken across the islands.
  10. Natural Beauty: Antigua and Barbuda are known for their stunning beaches, with Antigua boasting 365 beaches—one for every day of the year. Barbuda is home to the Frigate Bird Sanctuary, a significant nesting site for frigate birds.
  11. Hurricane Vulnerability: Like many Caribbean islands, Antigua and Barbuda are vulnerable to hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June to November. The islands have experienced significant damage from hurricanes in the past and have implemented measures to mitigate risks.